This thesis explores the ways in which certain forms of interactive art may and do elicit
visceral responses. The term "visceral" refers to the cardiovascular, respiratory, uro-genital
and especially excretory systems that affect mind and body on a continuum of awareness.
The "visceral" is mentioned in the field of interactive arts, but it remains systematically
unexplored and undefined. Further, interactive artworks predominantly focus on the
exteroceptive (stimuli from outside) rather than the interoceptive (stimuli arising within the
body, especially the viscera) senses.
The existentialist phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty forms the basis for explorations
of the visceral dimension of mind/body. New approaches to understanding interactive art,
design and the mind/body include: attunements to the world; intertwinings of mind/body,
technology and world; and of being in the world. Each artwork within utilizes a variation of the
phenomenological methods derived from Merl eau-Ponty's; these are discussed primarily in
Chapters One and Three. Because subjective, first-person, experiences are a major aspect of a
phenomenological approach, the academic writing is interspersed with subjective experiences of
the author and others. This thesis balances facets of knowledge from diverse disciplines that
account for visceral phenomena and subjective experience.
Along with the textual exegesis, one major work of design and two major works of art were
created. These are documented on the compact disc (CDROM) bound within. As an essential
component of each artwork, new technological systems were created or co-created by the
author. User surveys comprise Appendices Two, Three and Four, and are also online at:
www. sfu. ca/-dgromala/thesis. To access the URL: login as <feral>, and use the password
<computing>. Numerous talks, exhibitions and publications that directly relate to the thesis
work is in Appendix One.
This work begins with an introduction to Merleau-Ponty's ideas of flesh and reversibility.
Chapter Two is the review of the literature, while Chapter Three is an explication of the
hypothesis, an overview of the field, and a framing of the problem. Discussions of each artwork
are in Chapter Four (The Meditation Chamber), Chapter Five (BioMorphic Typography) and
Chapter Six (The MeatBook). Chapter Seven forms the conclusion. References to the
documentation on the CD are found throughout the thesis, and italicized paragraphs provide
an artistic context for each chapter.
Date of Award | 2007 |
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Original language | English |
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Awarding Institution | |
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Towards a Phenomenological Theory of the Visceral in the Interactive Arts
Gromala, D. J. (Author). 2007
Student thesis: PhD