Vapour cloud explosions - the directional blast wave from an elongated cloud with edge ignition

Paul Taylor*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A simple model has been developed for the calculation of overpressure generated by the rapid deflagration of an elongated vapour cloud with ignition at one end. Bymeans of linear acoustic theory, analytic solutions have been derived for the wavefield. Thus the principal features of the pressure field—a marked directionality for high-speed deflagrations and a very strong hydrodynamic (and flow) field local to the cloud—are shown in much greater clarity than in the recently published numerical results of other workers. The overpressures for an elongated cloud are, however, significantly lower than for a hemispherical cloud with central ignition for the same flame speed and cloud volume even in the least favourable direction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)207-219
Number of pages13
JournalCombustion Science and Technology
Volume44
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1985
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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