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Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change

  • Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez*
  • , Sophie Fauset
  • , Sandra Díaz
  • , Sami W. Rifai
  • , Jose Javier Corral-Rivas
  • , Maria Guadalupe Nava-Miranda
  • , Roy González-M
  • , Ana Belén Hurtado-M
  • , Norma Salinas Revilla
  • , Emilio Vilanova
  • , Everton Almeida
  • , Edmar Almeida de Oliveira
  • , Esteban Alvarez-Davila
  • , Luciana F. Alves
  • , Ana Cristina Segalin de Andrade
  • , Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa
  • , Simone Aparecida Vieira
  • , Luiz Aragão
  • , Eric Arets
  • , Gerardo A. Aymard C
  • Fabrício Baccaro, Yvonne Vanessa Bakker, Timothy R. Baker, Olaf Bánki, Christopher Baraloto, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo, Erika Berenguer, Lilian Blanc, Damien Bonal, Frans Bongers, Kauane Maiara Bordin, Roel Brienen, Foster Brown, Nayane Cristina C.S. Prestes, Carolina V. Castilho, Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Sandra Cristina Müller, Richarlly da Costa Silva, Julio Daniel do Vale, Vitor de Andrade Kamimura, Ricardo de Oliveira Perdiz, Jhon Del Aguila Pasquel, Géraldine Derroire, Anthony Di Fiore, Mathias Disney, William Farfan-Rios, Ted R. Feldpausch, Rafael Flora Ramos, Gerardo Flores Llampazo, Valéria Forni Martins, Claire Fortunel, Karina Garcia Cabrera, Jorcely Gonçalves Barroso, Bruno Hérault, Rafael Herrera, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, John J. Pipoly, Katia Janaina Zanini, Eliana Jiménez, Carlos A. Joly, Michelle Kalamandeen, Joice Klipel, Aurora Levesley, Wilmar Lopez Oviedo, William E. Magnusson, Rubens Manoel Dos Santos, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Simone Matias de Almeida Reis, Omar Aurelio Melo Cruz, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Paulo Morandi, Robert Muscarella, Henrique Nascimento, David A. Neill, Imma Oliveras Menor, Walter A. Palacios, Sonia Palacios-Ramos, Nadir Carolina Pallqui Camacho, Guido Pardo, R. Toby Pennington, Luciana de Oliveira Pereira, Georgia Pickavance, Rayana Caroline Picolotto, Nigel C.A. Pitman, Adriana Prieto, Carlos Quesada, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Maxime Réjou-Méchain, Zorayda Restrepo Correa, José Manuel Reyna Huaymacari, Carlos Reynel Rodriguez, Gonzalo Rivas-Torres, Anand Roopsind, Agustín Rudas, Beatriz Salgado Negret, Masha T. van der Sande, Flávia Delgado Santana, Flavio Antonio Maës Santos, Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin, Miles R. Silman, Camila Silva, Javier Silva Espejo, Marcos Silveira, Fernanda Cristina Souza, Martin J.P. Sullivan, Varun Swamy, Joey Talbot, John J. Terborgh, Peter J. van der Meer, Geertje van der Heijden, Bert van Ulft, Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez, Laura Vedovato, Jason Vleminckx, Vincent Antoine Vos, Verginia Wortel, Pieter A. Zuidema, Joeri A. Zwerts, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. Laurance, Jerôme Chave, James W. Dalling, Jos Barlow, Lourens Poorter, Brian J. Enquist, Hans Ter Steege, Oliver L. Phillips, David Galbraith, Yadvinder Malhi
*Corresponding author for this work
  • CIRAD
  • University of Oxford
  • Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal
  • National University of Cordoba
  • University of Adelaide
  • Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango
  • University of Santiago de Compostela
  • Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio
  • Universidad del Tolima
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
  • Wildlife Conservation Society
  • Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
  • Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
  • Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
  • Universidade Federal do Pará
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • University of Exeter
  • Wageningen University & Research
  • Herbario Universitario (PORT)
  • Universidade Federal do Amazonas
  • University of Leeds
  • Naturalis Biodiversity Center
  • Florida International University
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Lancaster University
  • Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD)
  • Université de Montpellier
  • Université de Lorraine
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Woodwell Climate Research Center
  • Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Universidade Federal do Acre
  • U.S. Department of the Interior
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Instituto Federal de Educação
  • Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Instituto Tecnológico Vale
  • Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana
  • Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
  • Université des Antilles
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • University College London
  • SUERC
  • Wake Forest University
  • Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco
  • Universidade Federal de São Carlos
  • Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios
  • Valle de Kosñipata
  • Florida Atlantic University
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Unique land use GmbH
  • Leuphana University of Lüneburg
  • Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Jardín Botánco de Missouri
  • Uppsala University
  • Universidad Estatal Amazonica
  • Universidad Técnica del Norte
  • Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • Universidad Autónoma Del Beni José Ballivián
  • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Field Museum of Natural History
  • Universidad de los Andes Mérida
  • University of Florida
  • Conservation International
  • University of Birmingham
  • Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia
  • Universidad de La Serena
  • Manchester Metropolitan University
  • Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences
  • University of Nottingham
  • Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS)
  • Utrecht University
  • James Cook University Queensland
  • CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • University of Arizona
  • Santa Fe Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate. Based on historical trait-climate relationships, we found that, overall, the studied functional traits show shifts of less than 8% of what would be expected given the observed changes in climate. However, the recruit assemblage shows shifts of 21% relative to climate change expectation. The most diverse forests on Earth are changing in functional trait composition but at a rate that is fundamentally insufficient to track climate change.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereadl5414
JournalScience
Volume387
Issue number6738
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action
  2. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Multidisciplinary

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