The immeasurable value of plankton to humanity

Maria Grigoratou, Susanne Menden-Deuer, Abigail McQuatters-Gollop, George Arhonditsis, Luis Felipe Artigas, Sakina-Dorothée Ayata, Dalida Bedikoğlu, Beatrix E Beisner, Bingzhang Chen, Claire Davies, Lillian Diarra, Owoyemi W Elegbeleye, Jason D Everett, Tatiane M Garcia, Wendy C Gentleman, Rodrigo Javier Gonçalves, Tamar Guy-Haim, Svenja Halfter, Jana Hinners, Richard R HoraebJenny A Huggett, Catherine L Johnson, Maria T Kavanaugh, Ana Lara-Lopez, Christian Lindemann, Celeste López-Abbate, Monique Messié, Klas Ove Möller, Enrique Montes, Frank E Muller-Karger, Aimee Neeley, Yusuf Olaleye, Artur P Palacz, Alex J Poulton, A E Friederike Prowe, Lavenia Ratnarajah, Luzmila Rodríguez, Clara Natalia Rodríguez-Flórez, Aurea Rodriquez-Santiago, Cecile S Rousseaux, Juan Francisco Saad, Ioulia Santi, Alice Soccodato, Rowena Stern, Selina Våge, Ioanna Varkitzi, Anthony Richardson

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Abstract

Plankton, a diverse group of aquatic organisms, make Earth livable, regulate aquatic life, and provide benefits to human societies such as access to clean water, food security, and well-being. They also support economies and inspire biotechnological innovations. This article aims to raise awareness of the value of plankton to humanity and serves as an informative guide for aquatic professionals, policymakers, and anyone interested in plankton. We present the value of plankton across six themes of human interest: biogeochemistry; ecology; climate; the evolution of science; economy; and culture, recreation, and well-being. Guided by the 2022 Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services values assessment, we introduce the six themes under the Life Framework of Values to offer a comprehensive summary of the significance of plankton to humanity. In addition, we provide examples of plankton variables used in policy frameworks and recommendations for enhancing understanding of their value through long-term sustainable research and monitoring.
Original languageEnglish
Article number biaf049
Pages (from-to)706-721
Number of pages16
JournalBioScience
Volume75
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • biogeochemistry
  • climate
  • ecology
  • policy

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