Sea breeze activity and its effect on coastal processes near Perth, Western Australia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The Perth Metropolitan coastline is exposed to one of the most energetic sea breeze systems in the world, with wind velocities frequently exceeding 10 m s-1. The sea breeze induces a diurnal cycle of nearshore change by causing; (1) an increase in wave height, (2) a decrease in wave period, (3) an intensification of the nearshore currents, (4) an increase in suspended sediment levels and suspended sediment transport, and (5) a modification of the nearshore morphology. The role of sea breeze activity is particularly important along the Perth Metropolitan coastline, because here the sea breeze blows predominantly in a shore-parallel rather than a shore-normal direction. As a consequence, the wind waves induced by the sea breeze are larger, persist longer and approach the coast under a large angle with the shoreline. The alongshore component of the sea breeze and the obliquely-incident wind waves generate strong longshore currents and a northward littoral drift. The sea breeze therefore plays a dominant role in the sediment budget of the Perth Metropolitan coastline.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-205
Number of pages0
JournalJournal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
Volume79
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 1996

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