Reducing dementia-related stigma and discrimination among community health workers in Brazil: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial

Déborah Oliveira*, Carolina Godoy, Mata FAF da, Elaine Mateus, Ana Carolina Arruda Franzon, Nicolas Farina, Sara Evans-Lacko, Cleusa P. Ferri

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction</jats:title><jats:p>Stigma and discrimination among healthcare workers can hinder diagnosis and the provision of appropriate care in dementia. This study is aimed at developing, delivering and evaluating the feasibility of a group antistigma intervention to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in relation to people living with dementia among community health workers (CHWs).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and analysis</jats:title><jats:p>This will be a randomised controlled feasibility trial conducted with 150 CHWs from 14 primary care units (PCUs) in São Paulo, Brazil. PCUs will be randomly allocated (1:1) in two parallel groups—experimental group or control group. Participants from PCUs allocated to the experimental group will receive a 3-day group intervention involving audio-visual and printed materials as well as elements of social contact. The control group will keep their usual routine. Knowledge, attitude and intended behaviour stigma-based outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at follow-up (30 days after intervention) to both groups, with additional questions on feasibility for the experimental group at follow-up. Around 10–15 participants will take part in follow-up semistructured interviews to further explore feasibility. Quantitative analyses will follow an ‘intention to treat’ approach. Qualitative data will be analysed using content analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ethics and dissemination</jats:title><jats:p>This study was approved by the National Commission for Ethics in Research in Brazil (n. 5.510.113). Every participant will sign a consent form. Results will be disseminated through academic journals and events related to dementia. The intervention materials will be made available online.</jats:p></jats:sec>
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e060033-e060033
Number of pages0
JournalBMJ Open
Volume12
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022

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