Recovery of electronic wastes as fillers for electromagnetic shielding in building components: an LCA study

Rosa AD La, Sotirios Grammatikos, George Andrei Ursan, Sebastian Aradoaei, John Summerscales, Romeo Cristian Ciobanu, Cristina Mihaela Schreiner

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Abstract

The present study reports the development of sandwich panels for building walls having electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding abilities. Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) have started being employed as EMI shielding materials. In this paper we propose the use of a conductive polymer composite flat sheet made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) recovered from municipal solid wastes (MSW) used as polymeric matrix, “doped” with dispersed metal fillers recycled from e-wastes. Test results proved that the recycled metal fillers enhance the electrical conductivity and enable EMI shielding. Different sandwich panels were discussed in the context of building applications, using identical HDPE/metal-filler EMI sheets, but different thermal insulation material (polystyrene and glass wool). The life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology was applied to evaluate the environmental impact generated during the following steps: a) recycling of thermoplastic materials from MSW; b) recovering of metallic components from waste PCB; c) re-use of the recovered components into sandwich panels with electromagnetic shielding properties for buildings. The goal of the LCA was to perform a comparative analysis of the composite sandwich structures manufactured to be used as EMI shielding in buildings applications in order to assist the materials selection and eco-design. By means of the LCA results it was possible to manufacture a building component with good EMI shielding properties and reduced environmental impacts
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages0
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume0
Issue number0
Early online date8 Oct 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • electromagnetic shielding
  • waste recovery
  • thermal insulation
  • recycling
  • polymer
  • metallic filler

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