Physics-Informed Neural Networks to Model and Control Robots: A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation

Jingyue Liu*, Pablo Borja, Cosimo Della Santina

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

This work concerns the application of physics-informed neural networks to the modeling and control of complex robotic systems. Achieving this goal requires extending physics-informed neural networks to handle nonconservative effects. These learned models are proposed to combine with model-based controllers originally developed with first-principle models in mind. By combining standard and new techniques, precise control performance can be achieved while proving theoretical stability bounds. These validations include real-world experiments of motion prediction with a soft robot and trajectory tracking with a Franka Emika Panda manipulator.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300385
JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems
Volume6
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Feb 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Materials Science (miscellaneous)

Keywords

  • dissipation
  • Euler–Lagrange equations
  • Hamiltonian neural networks
  • Lagrangian neural networks
  • model-based control
  • physics-informed neural networks
  • port-Hamiltonian systems

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