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No association between intraoperative hypothermia or supplemental protective drug and neurologic outcomes in patients undergoing temporary clipping during cerebral aneurysm surgery: Findings from the intraoperative hypothermia for aneurysm surgery trial

  • Bradley J. Hindman
  • , Emine O. Bayman
  • , Wolfgang K. Pfisterer
  • , James C. Torner
  • , Michael M. Todd
  • , W. Clarke
  • , K. Chaloner
  • , P. Davis
  • , M. Howard
  • , D. Tranel
  • , S. Anderson
  • , J. Winn
  • , M. Wichman
  • , R. Peters
  • , M. Hansen
  • , D. Anderson
  • , J. Lang
  • , B. Yoo
  • , H. Adams
  • , G. Clifton
  • A. Gelb, C. Loftus, A. Schubert, D. Warner, W. Young, R. Frankowski, K. Kieburtz, D. Prough, L. Sternau, J. Marler, C. Moy, B. Radziszewska, B. Matta, P. Kirkpatrick, D. Chatfield, C. Skilbeck, R. Kirollos, F. Rasulo, K. English, C. Duffy, K. Pedersen, N. Scurrah, R. Burnstein, A. Prabhu, C. Salmond, A. Blackwell, J. Birrell, S. Jackson, N. Kassell, T. Pajewski, H. Fraley, A. Morris, T. Alden, M. Shaffrey, D. Bogdonoff, M. Durieux, Z. Zuo, K. Littlewood, E. Nemergut, R. Bedford, D. Stone, P. Balestrieri, J. Mason, G. Henry, P. Ting, J. Shafer, T. Blount, L. Kim, A. James, E. Farace, L. Clark, M. Irons, T. Sasaki, K. Webb, T. Short, E. Mee, J. Ormrod, J. Jane, T. Alden, P. Heppner, S. Olson, D. Ellegala, C. Lind, J. Sheehan, M. Woodfield, A. Law, M. Harrison, P. Davies, D. Campbell, N. Robertson, R. Fry, D. Sage, S. Laurent, C. Bradfield, K. Pedersen, K. Smith, Y. Young, C. Chambers, B. Hodkinson, J. Biddulph, L. Jensen, J. Ogden, Z. Thayer, F. Lee, S. Crump, J. Quaedackers, A. Wray, V. Roelfsema, R. Greif, G. Kleinpeter, C. Lothaller, E. Knosp, R. Schatzer, C. Salem, W. Kutalek, E. Tuerkkan, L. Koller, T. Weber, A. Buchmann, C. Merhaut, M. Graf, B. Rapf, A. Lam, D. Newell, P. Tanzi, L. Lee, K. Domino, M. Vavilala, J. Bramhall, M. Souter, G. Britz, H. Winn, H. Bybee, T. Costello, M. Murphy, K. Harris, C. Thien, D. Nye, T. Han, P. McNeill, B. O'Brien, J. Cormack, A. Wyss, R. Grauer, R. Popovic, S. Jones, R. Deam, G. Heard, R. Watson, L. Evered, F. Bardenhagen, C. Meade, J. Haartsen, J. Kruger, M. Wilson, M. Maktabi, V. Traynelis, A. McAllister, P. Leonard, B. Hindman, J. Brian, F. Mensink, R. From, D. Papworth, P. Schmid, D. Dehring, P. Hitchon, J. VanGilder, J. Weeks, L. Moss, K. Manzel, R. Tack, D. Taggard, P. Lennarson, M. Menhusen, A. Gelb, S. Lownie, R. Craen, T. Novick, G. Ferguson, N. Duggal, J. Findlay, W. Ng, D. Cowie, N. Badner, I. Herrick, H. Smith, G. Heard, R. Peterson, J. Howell, L. Lindsey, L. Carriere, M. von Lewinski, B. Schaefer, D. Bisnaire, P. Doyle-Pettypiece, M. McTaggart, S. Giannotta, V. Zelman, E. Thomson, E. Babayan, C. McCleary, D. Fishback, S. Samra, B. Thompson, W. Chandler, J. Mcgillicuddy, K. Tremper, C. Turner, P. Smythe, E. Dy, S. Pai, V. Portman, J. Palmisano, D. Auer, M. Quigley, B. Giordani, A. Freymuth, P. Scott, R. Silbergleit, S. Hickenbottom, L. Litt, M. Lawton, L. Hannegan, D. Gupta, P. Bickler, B. Dodson, P. Talke, I. Rampil, B. Chen, P. Wright, J. Mitchell, S. Ryan, J. Walker, N. Quinnine, C. Applebury, P. Myles, J. Rosenfeld, J. Hunt, S. Wallace, P. D'Urso, C. Thien, J. McMahon, S. Wadanamby, K. Siu, G. Malham, J. Laidlaw, S. Salerno, S. Alatakis, H. Madder, S. Cairo, A. Konstantatos, J. Smart, D. Lindholm, D. Bain, H. Machlin, J. Moloney, M. Buckland, A. Silvers, G. Downey, A. Molnar, M. Langley, D. McIlroy, D. Daly, P. Bennett, L. Forlano, R. Testa, W. Burnett, F. Johnson, M. Angliss, H. Fletcher, P. Manninen, M. Wallace, K. Lukitto, M. Tymianski, P. Porter, F. Gentili, H. El-Beheiry, M. Mosa, P. Mak, M. Balki, S. Shaikh, R. Sawyer, K. Quader, R. Chelliah, P. Berklayd, N. Merah, G. Ghazali, M. McAndrews, J. Ridgley, O. Odukoya, S. Yantha, J. Wilson, P. Petrozza, C. Miller, K. O'Brien, C. Tong, M. Olympio, J. Reynolds, D. Colonna, S. Glazier, S. Nobles, D. Hill, H. Hulbert, W. Jenkins, W. Lanier, D. Piepgras, R. Wilson, F. Meyer, J. Atkinson, M. Link, M. Weglinski, K. Berge, D. McGregor, M. Trenerry, G. Smith, J. Walkes, M. Felmlee-Devine, H. Van Aken, C. Greiner, H. Freise, H. Brors, K. Hahnenkamp, N. Monteirode Oliveira, C. Schul, D. Moskopp, J. Woelfer, C. Hoenemann, H. Gramke, H. Bone, I. Gibmeier, S. Wirtz, H. Lohmann, J. Freyhoff, B. Bauer, K. Hogan, R. Dempsey, D. Rusy, B. Badie, B. Iskandar, D. Resnick, P. Deshmukh, J. Fitzpatrick, F. Sasse, T. Broderick, K. Willmann, L. Connery, J. Kish, C. Weasler, N. Page, B. Hermann, J. Jones, D. Dulli, H. Stanko, M. Geraghty, R. Elbe, F. Salevsky, R. Leblanc, N. Lapointe, H. Macgregor, D. Sinclair, D. Sirhan, M. Maleki, M. Abou-Madi, D. Chartrand, M. Angle, D. Milovan, Y. Painchaud, M. Mirski, R. Tamargo, S. Rice, A. Olivi, D. Kim, D. Rigamonti, N. Naff, M. Hemstreet, L. Berkow, P. Chery, J. Ulatowski, L. Moore, T. Cunningham, N. McBee, T. Hartman, J. Heidler, A. Hillis, E. Tuffiash, C. Chase, A. Kane, D. Greene-Chandos, M. Torbey, W. Ziai, K. Lane, A. Bhardwaj, N. Subhas, M. Mayberg, M. Beven, P. Rasmussen, H. Woo, S. Bhatia, Z. Ebrahim, M. Lotto, F. Vasarhelyi, J. Munis, K. Graves, J. Woletz, G. Chelune, S. Samples, J. Evans, D. Blair, A. Abou-Chebl, F. Shutway, D. Manke, C. Beven, P. Fogarty-Mack, P. Stieg, R. Eliazo, P. Li, H. Riina, C. Lien, L. Ravdin, J. Wang, Y. Kuo, R. Jaffe, G. Steinberg, D. Luu, S. Chang, R. Giffard, H. Lemmens, R. Morgan, A. Mathur, M. Angst, A. Meyer, H. Yi, P. Karzmark, T. Bell-Stephens, M. Marcellus, J. Sneyd, L. Pobereskin, S. Salsbury, P. Whitfield, R. Sawyer, A. Dashfield, R. Struthers, P. Davies, A. Rushton, V. Petty, S. Harding, E. Richardson, H. Yonas, F. Gyulai, L. Kirby, A. Kassam, N. Bircher, L. Meng, J. Krugh, G. Seever, R. Hendrickson, J. Gebel, D. Cowie, G. Fabinyi, S. Poustie, G. Davis, A. Drnda, D. Chandrasekara, J. Sturm, T. Phan, A. Shelton, M. Clausen, S. Micallef, A. Sills, F. Steinman, P. Sutton, J. Sanders, D. Van Alstine, D. Leggett, E. Cunningham, W. Hamm, B. Frankel, J. Sorenson, L. Atkins, A. Redmond, S. Dalrymple, S. Black, W. Fisher, C. Hall, D. Wilhite, T. Moore, P. Blanton, Z. Sha, P. Szmuk, D. Kim, A. Ashtari, C. Hagberg, M. Matuszczak, A. Shahen, O. Moise, D. Novy, R. Govindaraj, L. Jameson, R. Breeze, I. Awad, R. Mattison, T. Anderson, L. Salvia, M. Mosier, C. Loftus, J. Smith, W. Lilley, B. White, M. Lenaerts
  • University of Iowa
  • Medical University of Vienna
  • Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum-Ost
  • Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost - Donauspital
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • University of California at San Francisco
  • Western University
  • Temple University
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
  • Duke University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
  • Mt. Sinai Medical Center
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of Virginia
  • Auckland District Health Board
  • University of Washington
  • St. Vincent's Public Hospital
  • University of Southern California
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Alfred Health
  • Toronto Western Hospital
  • Wake Forest University
  • Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
  • University of Münster
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • McGill University
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Cornell University
  • Stanford University
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Austin Health
  • Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Although hypothermia and barbiturates improve neurologic outcomes in animal temporary focal ischemia models, the clinical efficacy of these interventions during temporary occlusion of the cerebral vasculature during intracranial aneurysm surgery (temporary clipping) is not established. Methods: A post hoc analysis of patients from the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial who underwent temporary clipping was performed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression Methods were used to test for associations between hypothermia, supplemental protective drug, and short-(24-h) and long-term (3-month) neurologic outcomes. An odds ratio more than 1 denotes better outcome. Results: Patients undergoing temporary clipping (n = 441) were assigned to intraoperative hypothermia (33.3° ± 0.8°C, n = 208) or normothermia (36.7° ± 0.5°C, n = 233), with 178 patients also receiving supplemental protective drug (thiopental or etomidate) during temporary clipping. Three months after surgery, 278 patients (63%) had good outcome (Glasgow Outcome Score = 1). Neither hypothermia (P = 0.847; odds ratio = 1.043, 95% CI = 0.678-1.606) nor supplemental protective drug (P = 0.835; odds ratio = 1.048, 95% CI = 0.674-1.631) were associated with 3-month Glasgow Outcome Score. The effect of supplemental protective drug did not significantly vary with temperature. The effects of hypothermia and protective drug did not significantly vary with temporary clip duration. Similar findings were made for 24-h neurologic status and 3-month Neuropsychological Composite Score. CONCLUSION: In the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial, neither systemic hypothermia nor supplemental protective drug affected short-or long-term neurologic outcomes of patients undergoing temporary clipping.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)86-101
Number of pages16
JournalAnesthesiology
Volume112
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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