Modelling the fate of sulphur-35 in crops. 1. Calibration data

Gas-cooled nuclear power plants in the UK release sulphur-35 during their routine operation. The gas is in the form of COS which can be readily assimilated by vegetation. It is therefore necessary to be able to model the uptake of such releases in order to quantify any potential contamination of the food chain. To develop such models experimental data are required. A series of experiments was undertaken to determine the rate of deposition, the partition and subsequent loss of sulphur-35 in crops exposed to CO ³⁵S. The mass normalised deposition rate was similar for the range of crops tested, while the partition of the ³⁵S paralleled the growth of crop components. There was no significant loss of radioactivity other than that expected from radioactive decay. The deposition, fate and loss of ³⁵S in crops were quantified following exposure to COS.