Interactions of silver nanoparticles with the marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca.

Andrew Turner*, David Brice, Murray T. Brown

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca, has been exposed for 48 h to different concentrations of Ag added as either silver nanoparticles (AgNP) or aqueous metal (AgNO(3)) and the resulting toxicity, estimated from reductions in quenching of chlorophyll-a fluorescence, and accumulation of Ag measured. Aqueous Ag was toxic at available concentrations as low as about 2.5 μg l(-1) and exhibited considerable accumulation that could be defined by the Langmuir equation. AgNP were not phytotoxic to the macroalga at available Ag concentrations up to at least 15 μg l(-1) and metal measured in U. lactuca was attributed to a physical association of nanoparticles at the algal surface. At higher AgNP concentrations, a dose-response relationship was observed that was similar to that for aqueous Ag recorded at much lower concentrations. These findings suggest that AgNP are only indirectly toxic to marine algae through the dissolution of Ag(+) ions into bulk sea water, albeit at concentrations orders of magnitude greater than those predicted in the environment.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)148-154
Number of pages0
JournalEcotoxicology
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2012

Keywords

  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Metal Nanoparticles
  • Seaweed
  • Silver
  • Toxicity Tests
  • Ulva
  • Water Pollutants
  • Chemical

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