Abstract
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<jats:list-item><jats:p>In the presence of 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> the histamine‐stimulated accumulation of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol monophosphates ([<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>) in HeLa cells prelabelled with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol increased over 10–20 min to a plateau level, which was normally maintained up to 60 min. Levels of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol bis‐ and trisphosphates ([<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>) initially increased rapidly but declined to near basal levels by 20 min.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>The same pattern of histamine‐induced [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation was observed in cells in which [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol was present 30 min before and during the incubation with histamine. Concentration‐response curves for histamine measured in the presence of 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> were closely similar in cells prelabelled for 24 h with [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol and in cells exposed to [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol for only 30 min before addition of histamine, without removing the [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐inositol. The EC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub> for histamine was 1.6 ± 0.2 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>[<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation induced by a sub‐maximal concentration of histamine, 1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>, also reached a plateau, but at a lower level than with 1 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> histamine.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Addition of 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> NaF at the plateau phase of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation induced by 1 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> histamine resulted in a further increase in the level of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>. The level of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> in the presence of histamine + NaF was 1.4 ± 0.2 fold of that of the sum of the responses to histamine and NaF acting alone (basal levels subtracted).</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Addition of 1 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> mepyramine at the plateau phase of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation induced by 1 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> histamine in the presence of 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> resulted in a decline in the level of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, implying that the metabolism of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> is not completely blocked by 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> in HeLa cells.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Omission of the 15 min preincubation period with 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> before stimulation with 100 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> histamine for 15 min resulted in an approximate halving of the level of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, without any significant change in basal accumulation. Periods of preincubation with 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> longer than 15 min did not produce any further increase in the level of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> induced by histamine.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>Basal and histamine‐induced levels of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> increased as the concentration of Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> was increased from 0 to 60 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>, but the effect on the histamine‐induced response was greater than on the basal level. Increasing the concentration of Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> from 0 to 60 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> had only a small and mostly statistically insignificant effects on the levels of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. The EC<jats:sub>50</jats:sub> for histamine‐induced [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation in the presence of 30 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> was 2.4 ± 0.4 μ<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
<jats:list-item><jats:p>The results indicate that IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> metabolism in HeLa cells is much less sensitive to Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> than in mammalian brain. The plateau phase of histamine‐induced [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulation in the presence of 10 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> thus represents a steady‐state level. On a simple model the plateau level will be proportional to the rate of [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> formation at that time. The lower the concentration of Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> present, the better the approximation will be. The information obtained is thus not the same as when [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> metabolism is completely blocked, in which case [<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>H]‐IP<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> accumulated can be used to calculate a mean rate of formation over the whole of the incubation period.</jats:p></jats:list-item>
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Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 677-684 |
Number of pages | 0 |
Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 1991 |