ForCenS-LGM: a dataset of planktonic foraminifera species assemblage composition for the Last Glacial Maximum

Lukas Jonkers*, Alan Mix, Antje Voelker, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Christopher W. Smart, Elena Ivanova, Elsa Arellano-Torres, Frédérique Eynaud, Haddam Naoufel, Lars Max, Linda Rossignol, Margit H. Simon, Maria Virgínia Alves Martins, Sandro Petró, Thibaut Caley, Trond Dokken, Will Howard, Michal Kucera

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Species assemblage composition of marine microfossils offers the possibility to investigate ecological and climatological change on time scales inaccessible using conventional observations. Planktonic foraminifera - calcareous zooplankton - have an excellent fossil record and are used extensively in palaeoecology and palaeoceanography. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 19,000 – 23,000 years ago), the climate was in a radically different state. This period is therefore a key target to investigate climate and biodiversity under different conditions than today. Studying LGM climate and ecosystems indeed has a long history, yet the most recent global synthesis of planktonic foraminifera assemblage composition is now nearly two decades old. Here we present the ForCenS-LGM dataset with 2,365 species assemblage samples collected using standardised methods and with harmonised taxonomy. The data originate from marine sediments from 664 sites and present a more than 50% increase in coverage compared to previous work. The taxonomy is compatible with the most recent global core top dataset, enabling direct investigation of temporal changes in foraminifera biogeography and facilitating seawater temperature reconstructions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number361
JournalScientific data
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Apr 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Information Systems
  • Education
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
  • Library and Information Sciences

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