Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma: a case report and systematic review on management and outcomes

Eddy P. Lincango*, Luis F. Serrano, Sebastian Vallejo, Paola Solis-Pazmino, Andrea Garcia-Bautista, William Acosta, Oscar J. Ponce, Jorge Salazar-Vega, Cristhian Garcia

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Primary thyroid lymphoma is a rare thyroid cancer, comprising < 5% of thyroid neoplasms. Most cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Coexistence with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is extremely rare. This study presents a case of a 55-year-old woman with DLBCL and micropapillary thyroid cancer who underwent lobectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Additionally, we performed a systematic review of 10 cases, including the reported case. The risk of bias in case reports varied. DLBCL diagnoses were mainly made after surgery, with total thyroidectomy being the most common surgical procedure. Chemotherapy was administered in most cases, and radiotherapy was used in some cases. Long-term outcomes indicated a low recurrence rate. While some debate the role of surgery in thyroid lymphoma, this study suggests that surgery should be considered in selected cases. Further research is needed to determine optimal treatment strategies for DLBCL with PTC.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberrjad658
JournalJournal of Surgical Case Reports
Volume2024
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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