Development, validation and field application of an RNA‐based growth index in juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa

B. J. Ciotti*, T. E. Targett, R. D.M. Nash, R. S. Batty, M. T. Burrows, A. J. Geffen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<jats:p>A general mechanism relating RNA concentration and growth rate is derived from four physiological assumptions and developed into a growth index for juvenile plaice <jats:italic>Pleuronectes platessa</jats:italic>. The index describing instantaneous growth rates (<jats:italic>G</jats:italic>, day<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) in the laboratory with the lowest Akaike information criterion with small‐sample bias adjustment was a function of RNA concentration (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/JFB_2786_mu1.gif" xlink:title="inline image" />), temperature (<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>, ° K), body mass (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>, g) and DNA concentration (<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>, <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/JFB_2786_mu2.gif" xlink:title="inline image" />): <jats:italic>G</jats:italic> = <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub>0</jats:sub> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>R</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:italic>R</jats:italic> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>T</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:italic>T</jats:italic> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>T</jats:italic>2</jats:sub><jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>M</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:italic>M</jats:italic> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>D</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:italic>D</jats:italic> + <jats:italic>β</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>RT</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:italic>RT</jats:italic>. RNA concentration began to respond to changes in feeding conditions within 8 days, suggesting that the index reflects growth rate in the short‐term. Furthermore, the index distinguished between rapid growth and negative growth of juvenile <jats:italic>P. platessa</jats:italic> measured directly in laboratory and field enclosures, respectively. An application of the RNA‐based growth index at two beaches on the west coast of Scotland suggested that the growth of juvenile <jats:italic>P. platessa</jats:italic> varies considerably in space and time and is submaximum in late summer.</jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2181-2209
Number of pages0
JournalJournal of Fish Biology
Volume77
Issue number10
Early online date3 Nov 2010
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2010

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