Delaminated CoAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide@TiO2 Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2

  • Santosh Kumar
  • , Lee J. Durndell
  • , Jinesh C. Manayil
  • , Mark A. Isaacs
  • , Christopher M.A. Parlett
  • , Sekar Karthikeyan
  • , Richard E. Douthwaite
  • , Ben Coulson
  • , Karen Wilson
  • , Adam F. Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Photocatalytic reduction offers an attractive route for CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> utilization as a chemical feedstock for solar fuels production but remains challenging due to the poor efficiency, instability, and/or toxicity of current catalyst systems. Delaminated CoAl‐layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDH‐DS) combined with TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanotubes (NTs) or nanoparticles (NPs) are promising nanocomposite photocatalysts for CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction. Heterojunction formation between visible light absorbing delaminated CoAl nanosheets and UV light absorbing TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanotubes greatly enhances interfacial contact between both high aspect ratio components relative to their bulk counterparts. The resulting synergic interaction confers a significant improvement in photoinduced charge carrier separation, and concomitant aqueous phase CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> photocatalytic reduction, in the absence of a sacrificial hole acceptor. CO productivity for a 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NT nanocomposite of 4.57 µmol g<jats:sub>cat</jats:sub><jats:sup>‐1</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>‐1</jats:sup> exhibits a tenfold and fivefold increase over that obtained for individual TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> NT and delaminated CoAl‐LDH components respectively and is double that obtained for 3 wt% bulk‐LDH@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NT and 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NP catalysts. Synthesis of delaminated LDH and metal oxide nanocomposites represents a cost‐effective strategy for aqueous phase CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction.</jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages0
JournalParticle &amp; Particle Systems Characterization
Volume35
Issue number1
Early online date22 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

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