Delaminated CoAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide@TiO2 Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2

Santosh Kumar, Lee J. Durndell, Jinesh C. Manayil, Mark A. Isaacs, Christopher M.A. Parlett, Sekar Karthikeyan, Richard E. Douthwaite, Ben Coulson, Karen Wilson, Adam F. Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Photocatalytic reduction offers an attractive route for CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> utilization as a chemical feedstock for solar fuels production but remains challenging due to the poor efficiency, instability, and/or toxicity of current catalyst systems. Delaminated CoAl‐layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDH‐DS) combined with TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanotubes (NTs) or nanoparticles (NPs) are promising nanocomposite photocatalysts for CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction. Heterojunction formation between visible light absorbing delaminated CoAl nanosheets and UV light absorbing TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanotubes greatly enhances interfacial contact between both high aspect ratio components relative to their bulk counterparts. The resulting synergic interaction confers a significant improvement in photoinduced charge carrier separation, and concomitant aqueous phase CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> photocatalytic reduction, in the absence of a sacrificial hole acceptor. CO productivity for a 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NT nanocomposite of 4.57 µmol g<jats:sub>cat</jats:sub><jats:sup>‐1</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>‐1</jats:sup> exhibits a tenfold and fivefold increase over that obtained for individual TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> NT and delaminated CoAl‐LDH components respectively and is double that obtained for 3 wt% bulk‐LDH@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NT and 3 wt% LDH‐DS@TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐NP catalysts. Synthesis of delaminated LDH and metal oxide nanocomposites represents a cost‐effective strategy for aqueous phase CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction.</jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages0
JournalParticle &amp; Particle Systems Characterization
Volume35
Issue number1
Early online date22 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018

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