Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries

Agata Groyecka-Bernard; Piotr Sorokowski; Maciej Karwowski; S. Craig Roberts; Toivo Aavik; Grace Akello; Charlotte Alm; Naumana Amjad; Kelly Asao; Chiemezie S. Atama; Derya Atamtürk Duyar; Richard Ayebare; Carlota Batres; Aicha Bensafia; Anna Bertoni; Boris Bizumic; Mahmoud Boussena; David M. Buss; Marina Butovskaya; Seda Can; Antonin Carrier; Hakan Cetinkaya; Daniel Conroy-Beam; Marco Antonio Correa Varella; Ilona Croy; Rosa María Cueto; Marta Czerwonka; Marcin Czub; Silvia Donato; Daria Dronova; Seda Dural; Izzet Duyar; Berna Ertugrul; Agustín Espinosa; Carla Sofia Esteves; Tomasz Frackowiak; Aleksandra Gajda; Marta Galewska-Kustra; Jorge Contreras Graduño; Farida Guemaz; Ivana Hromatko; Chin Ming Hui; Iskra Herak; Raffaella Iafrate; Jas Laile Jaafar; Dorota M. Jankowska; Feng Jiang; Konstantinos Kafetsios; Tina Kavčič; Nicolas O. Kervyn; Nils C. Köbis; Izabela Lebuda; Georgina R. Lennard; Ernesto León; Torun Lindholm; Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba; Zoi Manesi; Sarah L. McKerchar; Girishwar Misra; Conal Monaghan; Emanuel C. Mora; Alba Moya-Garófano; Bojan Musil; Jean Carlos Natividade; George Nizharadze; Elisabeth Oberzaucher; Anna Oleszkiewicz; Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee; Ike E. Onyishi; Baris Özener; Farid Pazhoohi; Mariia Perun; Annette Pisanski; Katarzyna Pisanski; Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano; Camelia Popa; Pavol Prokop; Muhammad Rizwan; Svjetlana Salkičević; Susanne Schmehl; Oksana Senyk; Shivantika Sharad; Franco Simonetti; Meri Tadinac; Karina Ugalde González; Olha Uhryn; Christin Melanie Vauclair; Diego Vega; Ewa Weremczuk-Marczyńska; Dwi Ajeng Widarini; Gyesook Yoo; Maja Zupančič; Afifa Anjum; Anam Shahid; Agnieszka Sorokowska

doi:10.1177/00220221241238321

Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries

Agata Groyecka-Bernard^*
, Piotr Sorokowski
, Maciej Karwowski
, S. Craig Roberts
, Toivo Aavik
, Grace Akello
, Charlotte Alm
, Naumana Amjad
, Kelly Asao
, Chiemezie S. Atama
, Derya Atamtürk Duyar
, Richard Ayebare
, Carlota Batres
, Aicha Bensafia
, Anna Bertoni
, Boris Bizumic
, Mahmoud Boussena
, David M. Buss
, Marina Butovskaya
, Seda Can

Antonin Carrier, Hakan Cetinkaya, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Ilona Croy, Rosa María Cueto, Marta Czerwonka, Marcin Czub, Silvia Donato, Daria Dronova, Seda Dural, Izzet Duyar, Berna Ertugrul, Agustín Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Tomasz Frackowiak, Aleksandra Gajda, Marta Galewska-Kustra, Jorge Contreras Graduño, Farida Guemaz, Ivana Hromatko, Chin Ming Hui, Iskra Herak, Raffaella Iafrate, Jas Laile Jaafar, Dorota M. Jankowska, Feng Jiang, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Tina Kavčič, Nicolas O. Kervyn, Nils C. Köbis, Izabela Lebuda, Georgina R. Lennard, Ernesto León, Torun Lindholm, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Zoi Manesi, Sarah L. McKerchar, Girishwar Misra, Conal Monaghan, Emanuel C. Mora, Alba Moya-Garófano, Bojan Musil, Jean Carlos Natividade, George Nizharadze, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee, Ike E. Onyishi, Baris Özener, Farid Pazhoohi, Mariia Perun, Annette Pisanski, Katarzyna Pisanski, Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano, Camelia Popa, Pavol Prokop, Muhammad Rizwan, Svjetlana Salkičević, Susanne Schmehl, Oksana Senyk, Shivantika Sharad, Franco Simonetti, Meri Tadinac, Karina Ugalde González, Olha Uhryn, Christin Melanie Vauclair, Diego Vega, Ewa Weremczuk-Marczyńska, Dwi Ajeng Widarini, Gyesook Yoo, Maja Zupančič, Afifa Anjum, Anam Shahid, Agnieszka Sorokowska

^*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (β = −0.08, p <.001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	368-385
Number of pages	18
Journal	Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Volume	55
Issue number	4
Early online date	2 Apr 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241238321
Publication status	Published - Jun 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 5 Gender Equality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Social Psychology
Cultural Studies
Anthropology

Keywords

behavioral immune system
conservatism
creativity
cross-cultural
liberalism
parasite stress
TCT-DP

Access to Document

10.1177/00220221241238321

Groyecka-Bernard_et_al_accepted_versionAccepted author manuscript, 551 KB

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Groyecka-Bernard, A., Sorokowski, P., Karwowski, M., Roberts, S. C., Aavik, T., Akello, G., Alm, C., Amjad, N., Asao, K., Atama, C. S., Atamtürk Duyar, D., Ayebare, R., Batres, C., Bensafia, A., Bertoni, A., Bizumic, B., Boussena, M., Buss, D. M., Butovskaya, M., ... Sorokowska, A. (2024). Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 55(4), 368-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241238321

@article{c7df07e58ed742558cfd59ab2c9d6a17,

title = "Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries",

abstract = "Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (β = −0.08, p <.001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans.",

keywords = "behavioral immune system, conservatism, creativity, cross-cultural, liberalism, parasite stress, TCT-DP",

author = "Agata Groyecka-Bernard and Piotr Sorokowski and Maciej Karwowski and Roberts, \{S. Craig\} and Toivo Aavik and Grace Akello and Charlotte Alm and Naumana Amjad and Kelly Asao and Atama, \{Chiemezie S.\} and \{Atamt{\"u}rk Duyar\}, Derya and Richard Ayebare and Carlota Batres and Aicha Bensafia and Anna Bertoni and Boris Bizumic and Mahmoud Boussena and Buss, \{David M.\} and Marina Butovskaya and Seda Can and Antonin Carrier and Hakan Cetinkaya and Daniel Conroy-Beam and Varella, \{Marco Antonio Correa\} and Ilona Croy and Cueto, \{Rosa Mar{\'i}a\} and Marta Czerwonka and Marcin Czub and Silvia Donato and Daria Dronova and Seda Dural and Izzet Duyar and Berna Ertugrul and Agust{\'i}n Espinosa and Esteves, \{Carla Sofia\} and Tomasz Frackowiak and Aleksandra Gajda and Marta Galewska-Kustra and \{Contreras Gradu{\~n}o\}, Jorge and Farida Guemaz and Ivana Hromatko and Hui, \{Chin Ming\} and Iskra Herak and Raffaella Iafrate and Jaafar, \{Jas Laile\} and Jankowska, \{Dorota M.\} and Feng Jiang and Konstantinos Kafetsios and Tina Kav{\v c}i{\v c} and Kervyn, \{Nicolas O.\} and K{\"o}bis, \{Nils C.\} and Izabela Lebuda and Lennard, \{Georgina R.\} and Ernesto Le{\'o}n and Torun Lindholm and \{Madallh Alhabahba\}, Mohammad and Zoi Manesi and McKerchar, \{Sarah L.\} and Girishwar Misra and Conal Monaghan and Mora, \{Emanuel C.\} and Alba Moya-Gar{\'o}fano and Bojan Musil and Natividade, \{Jean Carlos\} and George Nizharadze and Elisabeth Oberzaucher and Anna Oleszkiewicz and \{Omar Fauzee\}, \{Mohd Sofian\} and Onyishi, \{Ike E.\} and Baris {\"O}zener and Farid Pazhoohi and Mariia Perun and Annette Pisanski and Katarzyna Pisanski and Ponciano, \{Edna L{\'u}cia Tinoco\} and Camelia Popa and Pavol Prokop and Muhammad Rizwan and Svjetlana Salki{\v c}evi{\'c} and Susanne Schmehl and Oksana Senyk and Shivantika Sharad and Franco Simonetti and Meri Tadinac and \{Ugalde Gonz{\'a}lez\}, Karina and Olha Uhryn and Vauclair, \{Christin Melanie\} and Diego Vega and Ewa Weremczuk-Marczy{\'n}ska and \{Ajeng Widarini\}, Dwi and Gyesook Yoo and Maja Zupan{\v c}i{\v c} and Afifa Anjum and Anam Shahid and Agnieszka Sorokowska",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2024.",

year = "2024",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1177/00220221241238321",

language = "English",

volume = "55",

pages = "368--385",

journal = "Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology",

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Groyecka-Bernard, A, Sorokowski, P, Karwowski, M, Roberts, SC, Aavik, T, Akello, G, Alm, C, Amjad, N, Asao, K, Atama, CS, Atamtürk Duyar, D, Ayebare, R, Batres, C, Bensafia, A, Bertoni, A, Bizumic, B, Boussena, M, Buss, DM, Butovskaya, M, Can, S, Carrier, A, Cetinkaya, H, Conroy-Beam, D, Varella, MAC, Croy, I, Cueto, RM, Czerwonka, M, Czub, M, Donato, S, Dronova, D, Dural, S, Duyar, I, Ertugrul, B, Espinosa, A, Esteves, CS, Frackowiak, T, Gajda, A, Galewska-Kustra, M, Contreras Graduño, J, Guemaz, F, Hromatko, I, Hui, CM, Herak, I, Iafrate, R, Jaafar, JL, Jankowska, DM, Jiang, F, Kafetsios, K, Kavčič, T, Kervyn, NO, Köbis, NC, Lebuda, I, Lennard, GR, León, E, Lindholm, T, Madallh Alhabahba, M, Manesi, Z, McKerchar, SL, Misra, G, Monaghan, C, Mora, EC, Moya-Garófano, A, Musil, B, Natividade, JC, Nizharadze, G, Oberzaucher, E, Oleszkiewicz, A, Omar Fauzee, MS, Onyishi, IE, Özener, B, Pazhoohi, F, Perun, M, Pisanski, A, Pisanski, K, Ponciano, ELT, Popa, C, Prokop, P, Rizwan, M, Salkičević, S, Schmehl, S, Senyk, O, Sharad, S, Simonetti, F, Tadinac, M, Ugalde González, K, Uhryn, O, Vauclair, CM, Vega, D, Weremczuk-Marczyńska, E, Ajeng Widarini, D, Yoo, G, Zupančič, M, Anjum, A, Shahid, A & Sorokowska, A 2024, 'Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries', Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 368-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241238321

TY - JOUR

T1 - Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity

T2 - A Study Across 28 Countries

AU - Groyecka-Bernard, Agata

AU - Sorokowski, Piotr

AU - Karwowski, Maciej

AU - Roberts, S. Craig

AU - Aavik, Toivo

AU - Akello, Grace

AU - Alm, Charlotte

AU - Amjad, Naumana

AU - Asao, Kelly

AU - Atama, Chiemezie S.

AU - Atamtürk Duyar, Derya

AU - Ayebare, Richard

AU - Batres, Carlota

AU - Bensafia, Aicha

AU - Bertoni, Anna

AU - Bizumic, Boris

AU - Boussena, Mahmoud

AU - Buss, David M.

AU - Butovskaya, Marina

AU - Can, Seda

AU - Carrier, Antonin

AU - Cetinkaya, Hakan

AU - Conroy-Beam, Daniel

AU - Varella, Marco Antonio Correa

AU - Croy, Ilona

AU - Cueto, Rosa María

AU - Czerwonka, Marta

AU - Czub, Marcin

AU - Donato, Silvia

AU - Dronova, Daria

AU - Dural, Seda

AU - Duyar, Izzet

AU - Ertugrul, Berna

AU - Espinosa, Agustín

AU - Esteves, Carla Sofia

AU - Frackowiak, Tomasz

AU - Gajda, Aleksandra

AU - Galewska-Kustra, Marta

AU - Contreras Graduño, Jorge

AU - Guemaz, Farida

AU - Hromatko, Ivana

AU - Hui, Chin Ming

AU - Herak, Iskra

AU - Iafrate, Raffaella

AU - Jaafar, Jas Laile

AU - Jankowska, Dorota M.

AU - Jiang, Feng

AU - Kafetsios, Konstantinos

AU - Kavčič, Tina

AU - Kervyn, Nicolas O.

AU - Köbis, Nils C.

AU - Lebuda, Izabela

AU - Lennard, Georgina R.

AU - León, Ernesto

AU - Lindholm, Torun

AU - Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad

AU - Manesi, Zoi

AU - McKerchar, Sarah L.

AU - Misra, Girishwar

AU - Monaghan, Conal

AU - Mora, Emanuel C.

AU - Moya-Garófano, Alba

AU - Musil, Bojan

AU - Natividade, Jean Carlos

AU - Nizharadze, George

AU - Oberzaucher, Elisabeth

AU - Oleszkiewicz, Anna

AU - Omar Fauzee, Mohd Sofian

AU - Onyishi, Ike E.

AU - Özener, Baris

AU - Pazhoohi, Farid

AU - Perun, Mariia

AU - Pisanski, Annette

AU - Pisanski, Katarzyna

AU - Ponciano, Edna Lúcia Tinoco

AU - Popa, Camelia

AU - Prokop, Pavol

AU - Rizwan, Muhammad

AU - Salkičević, Svjetlana

AU - Schmehl, Susanne

AU - Senyk, Oksana

AU - Sharad, Shivantika

AU - Simonetti, Franco

AU - Tadinac, Meri

AU - Ugalde González, Karina

AU - Uhryn, Olha

AU - Vauclair, Christin Melanie

AU - Vega, Diego

AU - Weremczuk-Marczyńska, Ewa

AU - Ajeng Widarini, Dwi

AU - Yoo, Gyesook

AU - Zupančič, Maja

AU - Anjum, Afifa

AU - Shahid, Anam

AU - Sorokowska, Agnieszka

PY - 2024/6

Y1 - 2024/6

N2 - Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (β = −0.08, p <.001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans.

AB - Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (β = −0.08, p <.001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans.

KW - behavioral immune system

KW - conservatism

KW - creativity

KW - cross-cultural

KW - liberalism

KW - parasite stress

KW - TCT-DP

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85189607827

UR - https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/psy-research/746/

U2 - 10.1177/00220221241238321

DO - 10.1177/00220221241238321

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85189607827

SN - 0022-0221

VL - 55

SP - 368

EP - 385

JO - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

JF - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

IS - 4

ER -

Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries

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