Complete Genome Sequence and Lytic Phase Transcription Profile of a Coccolithovirus

  • William H. Wilson*
  • , Declan C. Schroeder
  • , Michael J. Allen
  • , Matthew T.G. Holden
  • , Julian Parkhill
  • , Bart G. Barrell
  • , Carol Churcher
  • , Nancy Hamlin
  • , Karen Mungall
  • , Halina Norbertczak
  • , Michael A. Quail
  • , Claire Price
  • , Ester Rabbinowitsch
  • , Danielle Walker
  • , Marie Craigon
  • , Douglas Roy
  • , Peter Ghazal
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<jats:p> The genus <jats:italic>Coccolithovirus</jats:italic> is a recently discovered group of viruses that infect the globally important marine calcifying microalga <jats:italic>Emiliania huxleyi</jats:italic> . Among the 472 predicted genes of the 407,339–base pair genome are a variety of unexpected genes, most notably those involved in biosynthesis of ceramide, a sphingolipid known to induce apoptosis. Uniquely for algal viruses, it also contains six RNA polymerase subunits and a novel promoter, suggesting this virus encodes its own transcription machinery. Microarray transcriptomic analysis reveals that 65% of the predicted virus-encoded genes are expressed during lytic infection of <jats:italic>E. huxleyi</jats:italic> . </jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1090-1092
Number of pages0
JournalScience
Volume309
Issue number5737
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Aug 2005

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