Cognitive ability and authoritarianism: Understanding support for Trump and Clinton

Becky L. Choma*, Yaniv Hanoch

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

With Donald Trump the Republican nominee and Hillary Clinton the Democratic nominee for the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, speculations of why Trump resonates with many Americans are widespread - as are suppositions of whether, independent of party identification, people might vote for Hillary Clinton. The present study, using a sample of American adults (n = 406), investigated whether two ideological beliefs, namely, right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) uniquely predicted Trump support and voting intentions for Clinton. Cognitive ability as a predictor of RWA and SDO was also tested. Path analyses, controlling for political party identification, revealed that higher RWA and SDO uniquely predicted more favorable attitudes of Trump, greater intentions to vote for Trump, and lower intentions to vote for Clinton. Lower cognitive ability predicted greater RWA and SDO and indirectly predicted more favorable Trump attitudes, greater intentions to vote for Trump and lower intentions to vote for Clinton.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)287-291
Number of pages5
JournalPersonality and Individual Differences
Volume106
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

Keywords

  • Authoritarianism
  • Cognitive ability
  • Ideological beliefs
  • Political psychology
  • Right-wing authoritarianism
  • Social dominance orientation
  • Voting

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