Biomarkers of nanomaterials hazard from multi-layer data

V Fortino, PAS Kinaret, M Fratello, A Serra, LA Saarimäki, A Gallud, G Gupta, G Vales, M Correia, O Rasool, J Ytterberg, M Monopoli, T Skoog, P Ritchie, S Moya, S Vázquez-Campos, R Handy, R Grafström, L Tran, R ZubarevR Lahesmaa, K Dawson, K Loeschner, EH Larsen, F Krombach, H Norppa, J Kere, K Savolainen, H Alenius, B Fadeel, D Greco

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Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>There is an urgent need to apply effective, data-driven approaches to reliably predict engineered nanomaterial (ENM) toxicity. Here we introduce a predictive computational framework based on the molecular and phenotypic effects of a large panel of ENMs across multiple in vitro and in vivo models. Our methodology allows for the grouping of ENMs based on multi-omics approaches combined with robust toxicity tests. Importantly, we identify mRNA-based toxicity markers and extensively replicate them in multiple independent datasets. We find that models based on combinations of omics-derived features and material intrinsic properties display significantly improved predictive accuracy as compared to physicochemical properties alone.</jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages0
JournalNature Communications
Volume13
Issue number1
Early online date1 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2022

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