5 Years of Diode Laser “Π” Technique for Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility: A Technique That Improves Airway and Is Friendly to the Voice

Petros D. Karkos*, Marios Stavrakas, Ioannis Koskinas, Konstantinos Markou, Stefanos Triaridis, Jannis Constantinidis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To demonstrate the efficacy of a new laser surgical technique for bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) on postoperative quality of voice and swallowing.

METHODS: Prospective study in a tertiary university hospital and a private hospital. Patients with iatrogenic BVFI were included. Outcome measures were Voice Handicap Index 10, 10-item Eating Assessment Tool, flexible laryngoscopy, and success of decannulation.

RESULTS: Forty patients with post thyroidectomy BVFI were initially enrolled in our study; only 12 patients returned questionnaires and kept their follow-ups and were included in the study. All patients were successfully decannulated and remain decannulated up to 24-month follow-up. There was a statistically significant improvement in quality of swallowing and no significant deterioration in quality of voice. There was no need for revision up to 24-month follow up.

CONCLUSIONS: The "Π" technique using diode laser technology is a new and safe technique for BVFI with excellent long-term decannulation rates and improvement in quality of life and swallowing without significant changes in voice quality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83S-86S
JournalEar, Nose and Throat Journal
Volume100
Issue number1_suppl
Early online date14 Jul 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Otorhinolaryngology

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Airway Extubation
  • Airway Management/methods
  • Deglutition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laryngoscopy/methods
  • Lasers, Semiconductor/therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Period
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis/physiopathology
  • Voice Quality
  • Young Adult

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