Projects per year
Overview
Profile summary
I am a Lecturer in Marine Biology at the University and I study coral populations across a broad depth range, from shallow, tropical coral reefs (<30 m), to the relatively unexplored mesophotic coral ecosystems (30-200 m), and beyond to the cold-water corals of the deep sea (>200 m). I am particularly interested in variation in diversity and community structure along the depth gradient, and the horizontal and vertical connectivity of populations via larval dispersal, and the implications of this on conservation and management of the marine environment.
Currently, I am working on two key projects. I am investigating the changes in diversity and distribution of mesophotic reefs in the British Indian Ocean Territory in relation to depth and oceanographic drivers. In this project, I will assess the genetic connectivity of sessile reef species across the depth gradient from shallow to mesophotic depths to determine the potential of mesophotic reefs to resupply shallow reefs with larvae following mortality. In the second project (DeepLinks), we are investigating how patterns of population connectivity vary with depth in the deep sea, and how this influences species diversity, using a combination of molecular techniques, modelling and community analysis.
Professional memberships
International Society for Reef Studies
Society for Conservation Biology
Marine Biological Association
Deep-sea Biology Society
Roles on external bodies
Member - Challenger 150 Marine Megafaunal Imaging Working Group (2021 - present)
Member - Challenger 150 Indian Ocean Regional Working Group (2021 - present)
Member - Challenger 150 North Atlantic Regional Working Group (2021 - present)
Supervised research degrees
Current PhD Students
Past PhD Students
- Clara Diaz (2019- 2023; Director of Studies): "Investigating the distribution and diversity of mesophotic reefs in the Chagos Archipelago" (funded by the Garfield Weston Foundation)
- Nils Piechaud (2016-2019; 2nd Supervisor): "The application of autonomous underwater vehicles to challenges in marine habitat mapping and predictive species distribution modelling"
- Poppy Hesketh Best - (2017-2020; 5th Supervisor): "Deep-sea Discovery - mining marine environments for novel biologics".
Teaching interests
My teaching interests include marine ecology, population genetics, conservation, and tropical marine ecosystems.
I am Programme Leader for BSc Marine Biology and Oceanography, and I teach on and am module leader for:
- MBIO505 Marine Conservation Theory
- MBIO327 Marine Ecology
- BPIE336 Marine Biology related Placements
I also teach on the following modules:
- MBIO120 Introduction to Marine Biology
- MBIO123 Marine Biology Fieldcourse
- MBIO213 Coastal Biodiversity and Ecology Fieldcourse
- MBIO225 Methods in Marine Biology and Oceanography
- MBIO227 Biological Oceanography Fieldcourse
- PROJ302 Personal Research Project
- MAR532 Marine Conservation Practice
- MAR533 MSc Marine Conservation Project
- MAR524 MSc Applied Marine Science Dissertation Project
- MBAM5109 MRes Dissertation Project
I also supervise around 5 undergraduate student projects and 2 Masters student projects every year.
Past MRes/MSc students:
- Katie Long (2023; The KwaZulu-Natal Sardine Run: evaluating the Wavelet Hypothesis by analysing the movement of sardines along the east coast of South Africa).
- Rebecca Chambers (2022; Development of a workflow to analyse spatial data from fishing vessels in Sri Lanka to inform development of protected areas and artisanal fisheries regulations).
- Maurice Walkes (2022; An investigation of megafauna associated with buttresses of the cold-water coral, Desmophyllum pertusum, on Rost Reef, Norway).
- Taryn Cadena (2022; Coral reef ecosystem resiliency and methods of conservation by coastal indigenous peoples and coastal communities).
Additional information
Grants and Contracts:
Co-investigator - Garfield Weston Foundation: Oceanographic drivers of ecosystem variability in the Chagos Archipelago (£500,000; 2020-2022).
Co-investigator - Save Our Seas Foundation: Can coral reefs recover at d'Arros? ($15,000 to Plymouth University).
Researcher/Co-investigator - Garfield Weston Foundation: Conservation strategies for biodiversity hotspots and safe havens in a changing climate: oceanographic drivers of ecosystem variability in the Chagos Archipelago (£1,000,000; 2019-2021).
Researcher/Co-investigator - NERC Grant: Influence of population connectivity on depth-dependent diversity of deep-sea benthic biota (£574,000; 2015-2018)
Research expeditions:
- RV Odyssey (2022) Indian Ocean (Manned submersible Triton 7500/3 series, Triton 3300/3 series)
- MV Tethys Supporter (2022) Indian Ocean (ROV Seaeye Falcon, Drop Camera, PAR Surveys)
- MV Tethys Supporter (2020) Indian Ocean (ROV Seaeye Falcon, PAR Surveys)
- MV Tethys Supporter (2019) Indian Ocean (ROV Seaeye Falcon)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Academic qualifications
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, University of Plymouth
Award Date: 1 Sept 2019
Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practise, University of Plymouth
Award Date: 8 May 2019
PhD - Population dynamics of the dominant Caribbean reef-building coral, Montastraea annularis, University of Exeter
Award Date: 1 Nov 2007
MSc - Marine Environmental Protection, Bangor University
Award Date: 1 Jul 2002
BSc - Marine Biology, Bangor University
Award Date: 1 Jul 2000
Research Interests
- Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems
- Marine Conservation
- Marine biology - tropical and cold water corals and coralline algae
- Conservation genetics
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Oceanographic drivers of ecosystem variability in the Chagos Archipelago, Phase 1
Hosegood, P. (PI - Principal Investigator), Foster, N. (CoI - Co-Investigator), Embling, C. (CoI - Co-Investigator), Howell, K. (CoI - Co-Investigator) & Attrill, M. (CoI - Co-Investigator)
1/09/19 → 31/08/21
Project: Research
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Investigating mesophotic coral bleaching during the 2023/2024 El Nino Event
Hosegood, P. (CoI - Co-Investigator) & Foster, N. (PI - Principal Investigator)
Department Environment, Food, Rural Affairs
1/10/24 → 31/03/25
Project: Research
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Oceanographic drivers of ecosystem variability in the Chagos Archipelago, Phase 2
Hosegood, P. (PI - Principal Investigator), Foster, N. (CoI - Co-Investigator) & Embling, C. (CoI - Co-Investigator)
1/09/21 → 31/08/23
Project: Research
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Mesophotic coral bleaching associated with changes in thermocline depth
Diaz, C., Foster, N. L., Attrill, M. J., Bolton, A., Ganderton, P., Howell, K. L., Robinson, E. & Hosegood, P., 16 Oct 2023, In: Nature Communications. 0, 0Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile11 Downloads (Pure) -
Light and temperature drive the distribution of mesophotic benthic communities in the Central Indian Ocean
Diaz, C., Howell, K. L., Robinson, E., Hosegood, P., Bolton, A., Ganderton, P., Arber, P., Attrill, M. J. & Foster, N. L., 4 Oct 2023, In: Diversity and Distributions. 0, 0Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile11 Downloads (Pure) -
Diverse and ecologically unique mesophotic coral ecosystems in the central Indian Ocean
Diaz, C., Howell, K., Hosegood, P., Bolton, A. & Foster, N., 29 Jul 2024, In: Coral Reefs. 43, 5, p. 1259-1270 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
Changes in coral reef ecosystems as an indication of climate and global change
Foster, N. L. & Attrill, M. J., 2021, Climate Change. Vol. 0. p. 427-443Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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A review of a decade of lessons from one of the world’s largest MPAs: conservation gains and key challenges
Hays, G. C., Hosegood, P., Koldewey, H. J. & Foster, N., 14 Oct 2020, In: Marine Biology. 0, 0Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile23 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Shallow and mesophotic benthos reference image database for the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean.
Foster, N. (Creator), ZENODO, 19 May 2023
Dataset