Overview
Profile summary
My work is centred on sensorimotor control and sits at the intersection of control, learning, robotics, autonomous systems, and theoretical neuroscience. I am interested in how biological and artificial systems estimate state, learn, adapt, and control skilled action under real-world constraints, including uncertainty, delay, noise, partial observability, and the physical limits of embodiment. My research combines human sensorimotor experiments, computational modelling, haptic and robotic interfaces, and real-time embedded control systems.
My research spans different stages of development and different motor systems, from speech acquisition in infants to the learning of novel arm movements in adults. I have also designed and built robotic interfaces for studying human movement, haptic interaction, motor learning, and movement assessment. These systems allow theoretical ideas about feedback, learning, state estimation, and control to be tested in controlled but physically meaningful tasks. They have supported research in our laboratory and in collaborations in the UK and internationally.
I have a background in electronic and electrical engineering, speech science, motor neuroscience, and robotics. This allows me to take a multidisciplinary approach to understanding intelligence, movement, learning, and autonomy. A central theme across my work is that human intelligence and artificial autonomy are embodied, closed-loop control problems that require theoretical analysis, experimental investigation, and robust engineering implementation.
Additional information
Research interests:
My research investigates the control, learning, and representation of skilled action in biological and artificial systems. I use human sensorimotor experiments, computational modelling, robotic interface design, and real-time embedded control to study motor learning, haptic interaction, speech motor control, movement assessment, and autonomous systems.
A central theme of my work is that intelligence and autonomy should be understood as embodied, closed-loop control problems. This links my experimental work on human movement with broader theoretical questions about latent state, stabilising variables, abstraction, hierarchy, reward, and biologically plausible learning.
I also design and build robotic systems that allow theories of motor control and learning to be tested in real physical tasks, including haptic robotic interfaces for movement assessment, motor-learning experiments, and human interaction with autonomous or semi-autonomous systems.
Links:
ResearchGate
Teaching interests
My teaching covers robotics, autonomous systems, machine learning, sensors and actuators, embedded systems, real-time programming, mobile and humanoid robots, motor control, and control engineering. Across these areas, I am particularly interested in helping students understand autonomy as an embodied control problem, where sensing, estimation, actuation, feedback, learning, and decision-making must be integrated in real physical systems.
Module leader for:
- ROCO352 Introduction to Machine Learning
- ELEC352 Real-Time Embedded Programming for Autonomous and AI Systems
- ROCO322 Autonomous Mobile and Humanoid Robots
Previously module leader for:
- ROCO219 Control Engineering
- ROCO224 Introduction to Robotics
- AINT516Z Topics in Advanced Intelligent Robotics
- ROCO222 Introduction to Sensors and Actuators
- SOFT561 Robot Software Engineering
- SOFT141 Network Programming
Professional memberships
- Society for the Neural Control of Movement
- Society for Neuroscience
- International Speech Communication Association (ISCA)
- Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, MIET
Academic qualifications
Engineering and technology, Doctorate, Speech Fundamental Period Estimation using Pattern Recognition, University College London
Award Date: 1 Apr 1991
Engineering and technology, First Degree, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, B.Sc.(Eng.)
Award Date: 1 Jun 1984
Research Interests
- Sensorimotor Control
- Robotics
- Autonomous Systems
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Portable Low-Cost Haptic Interfaces for Motor Injury Assessment
Howard, I. (PI - Principal Investigator), Schmidtmann, G. (CoI - Co-Investigator) & Edlmann, E. (CoI - Co-Investigator)
NHS National Institute for Health Research
1/04/25 → 31/01/26
Project: Research
Research output
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Abstraction and Hierarchy Emerge from Control Feasibility Constraints
Howard, I. S., 24 May 2026.Research output: Working paper / Preprint › Preprint
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A Servo-Motor-Actuated Artificial Lung for Robotic Speech Production
Howard, I., 4 Mar 2026, Studientexte zur Sprachkommunikation Band 113: Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung 2026. TUD press, p. 94-101 8 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceedings published in a book › peer-review
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Expressivity Is Not Learnability in Constrained Cognitive Systems
Howard, I. S., 13 Apr 2026.Research output: Working paper / Preprint › Preprint
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Feasible Cognition Requires Latent State
Howard, I. S., 14 May 2026.Research output: Working paper / Preprint › Preprint
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Functional Building Blocks for Neural Computation
Howard, I. S., 6 Jan 2026.Research output: Working paper / Preprint › Preprint