Overview
Profile summary
I am a clinical academic specialising in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. My clinical work is on the intensive care unit at Derriford hospital in Plymouth and I have a PhD in applied physiology.
My main research interest is how humans respond to different levels of oxygen; both too much (hyperoxia) and too little (hypoxia) of it. I have been involved in and led several research expeditions to high altitude and in 2007 summited Mount Everest with the Xtreme Everest team. On the summit a blood gas taken showed I had one of the lowest oxygenation readings ever recorded in a human.
I am was the chief investigator for the NIHR funded UK-ROX trial, evaluating whether giving a little less oxygen than usual to critically ill patients will improve their survival. It is was the largest trial ever conducted in UK intensive care, recruiting 16,500 patients from 100 NHS sites. The findings were recently pubmished in JAMA. I also led a sub-study of the UK-ROX trial (the EXAKT study) in which we investigated the accuracy of pulse oximeters (which estimate blood oxygen levels in patients) to determine whether skin tone affects the accuracy of their readings. We recruited 900 patients from 24 intensive care units and the findings have recently been published in the BMJ. Related to this work, I also made a significant contribution to the 2024 independent review into equity in medical devices.
I am also very interested in exercise and how it can be used to improve clinical outcomes. We have used a tailored exercise intervention to train patients waiting for liver transplantation and I am the co-chief investigator of the NIHR-funded EXALT trial in which we have evaluated the effect of a home-based exercise programme around the time of liver transplantation. The results will soon be available.
I was the Editor in Chief of the Journal of the Intensive Care Society for seven years and sat on the Council of the Intensive Care Society. I recently stepped down from both posts. I am one of four editors for the recently published 9th edition of Oh's Intensive Care Manual, a best selling comprhensive textbook of intensive care medicine. I also sit on the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) interim devices working group.
I have published over 200 peer reviewed articles that have over 16,000 citations. I have delivered over 160 lectures to audiences around the world including 15 plenary / keynote speeches.
I was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Years Honours list, for services to the prevention of infectious diseases. This was the result of my contribution to the care of UK healthcare workers who succumbed to Ebola virus disease.
I spent a large part of my earlier life climbing and have summited mountains such as Denali (Alaska), Cho Oyu (Nepal) and Everest (Nepal). I have also sailed for most of my life, both in dinghies and yachts. These days though I am mainly trying to encourage three small children to hike on Dartmoor.
Professional memberships
- Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists
- Fellow of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
- Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
- Member of the Physiological Society
Roles on external bodies
- Member of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Interim Devices Working Group
- Co-Director, Xtreme Everest Oxygen Research Consortium
External positions
Honorary Professor, University of Southampton
1 Dec 2024 → …
Honoraty Research Fellow, DDRC Healthcare
1 Sept 2024 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Research output
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The impact of skin tone on performance of pulse oximeters used by NHS England COVID Oximetry @home scheme: measurement and diagnostic accuracy study
EXAKT Study Investigators, 14 Jan 2026, In: BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 392, e085535.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Downloads (Pure) -
A Breath of Fresh Air-Improving Survival After Avalanche Burial
Martin, D. S. & McKenna, H. T., 18 Nov 2025, In: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 334, 19, p. 1711-1712 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
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Assessing perioperative risks in a mixed elderly surgical population using machine learning: A multi-objective symbolic regression approach to cardiorespiratory fitness derived from cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Arina, P., Ferrari, D., Kaczorek, M. R., Tetlow, N., Dewar, A., Stephens, R., Martin, D., Moonesinghe, R., Singer, M., Whittle, J. & Mazomenos, E. B., 16 May 2025, In: PLOS Digital Health. 4, 5, e0000851.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Downloads (Pure) -
Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adult Patients: The UK-ROX Randomized Clinical Trial
UK-ROX Investigators & Martin, D. S., 5 Aug 2025, In: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile47 Downloads (Pure) -
Daytime only or time restricted feeding in critically ill patients: A scoping review
Welbourne, J., Heath, R. & Martin, D., Nov 2025, In: Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 26, 4, p. 513-522 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review